How do we Name a Bacterium? - Biotech Articles.
There are precise conventions to follow when writing a scientific name. The genus name is written first. The specific epithet is written second. The first letter of the specific epithet name is never capitalized. Frequently a particular individual of a species will mutate.The scientific names of all taxa must be treated as Latin; names of taxa above the rank of species are single words. Recommendation 6. To form new bacterial names and epithets, authors are advised as follows. Avoid names or epithets that are very long or difficult to pronounce. Make names or epithets that have an agreeable form that is easy.Binomial System: Using two names, generic name (name of the genus), and specific epithet (name of the species). For example, human beings are given the scientific name of Homo sapiens, lion - Felis leo, rice plant - Oryza sativa; colon bacteria - Escherichia coli.
List of Bacteria with Capsules. The protective structure that surrounds fungi or bacteria, is protein that is a part of a capsule. It is a material called polysaccharide, that is held in place by covalent attachments to either lipid-A molecules or phosholipid. This layer is outside the bacterium’s cell wall.Names and Functions of Friendly Bacteria The helpful bacteria are called “probiotics”, and the other bacteria that help the probiotics to function well are called “prebiotics”. The human body system fights the diseases through the skin layer, immune system, mucous lining, and finally through the “gut microflora” (colonies of useful bacteria present in the intestine).
Nomenclature of Microorganisms. The Origin of Names. The Greek philosopher Aristotle attempted to classify all living things as either Plant or Animal. He grouped animals into Land Dwellers, Water Dwellers, and Air Dwellers. Although this system made sense to Aristotle, we would have a difficult time in grouping elephants and earthworms.
